Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men in the United States, and it's the second leading cause of cancer death. But it's also one of the most treatable cancers, if it's caught early.

The prostate is a small gland that sits just below the bladder. It produces fluid that helps to make semen. Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate gland start to grow uncontrollably.

There are many different risk factors for prostate cancer, including age, race, and family history. Men who are over 50 are at an increased risk of developing prostate cancer, as are African-American men and men who have a family history of the disease.

There are many different symptoms of prostate cancer, including difficulty urinating, pain in the lower back, and blood in the urine. If you have any of these symptoms, it's important to see your doctor right away.

Prostate cancer is diagnosed with a blood test called a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. The PSA test measures the level of PSA in your blood. PSA is a protein that is produced by the prostate gland. High levels of PSA can be a sign of prostate cancer.

There are many different treatments for prostate cancer, including surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The best treatment for you will depend on the stage of your cancer and your overall health.

Prostate cancer is a serious disease, but it's important to remember that it's also one of the most treatable cancers. If you're diagnosed with prostate cancer, don't give up hope. There are many different treatments available, and there are many people who have successfully beaten prostate cancer.

• Get regular checkups. Your doctor should start screening you for prostate cancer at age 50.
• Eat a healthy diet. A diet that is high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help to reduce your risk of prostate cancer.
• Exercise regularly. Exercise can help to keep your weight down and reduce your risk of prostate cancer.
• Maintain a healthy weight. Men who are overweight or obese are at an increased risk of prostate cancer.
• Limit alcohol intake. Drinking too much alcohol can increase your risk of prostate cancer.
• Don't smoke. Smoking can increase your risk of prostate cancer.